I've used (and made) canvas wall tents as well as teepees and hybrids and even conversions for over 60 years (I was 2 years old my first time) and have actually spent a few winters in one when I did logging reclamation, and found that there is no best tent, it all depends on your goals and comfort level- teepees are quick to set up and if you're in an area with plenty of tall saplings, can be very light- several times my teepee was actually just a surplus cargo chute with a stove jack added (the centre control vents doubled as ventilation). I've used several hybrids where one corner is fire retardant canvas and the rest is nylon- those are still fairly light but generally require a dedicated pole set, can develop substantial spark holes, and condensation is an issue, same as fully synthetic ones.
My particular favourite is a canvas wall tent with 4' walls, yeah it's heavy, but at 12x12 and 7 1/2' tall it's like camping in my living room- plenty of height, and also plenty of storage room down the sides, plus there are multiple options for the stove-my current one vents out the right front door panel, leaving the full 6' opening on the left for access and space for firewood between it and the sidewall as well as extra just outside the door, it also has an internal frame and exterior loops and tubes for either an external pole frame or rope suspension.
I've never bought a stove, I weld up my own from a simple box made by cutting flaps into the front of 2 Coleman cans and riveting them into a double stacked box (built before an unanticipated group camp the next day) that lasted about 15 trips, to my monster 12x12x24x10ga current one that will hold a whole bag of wood and last all night.
My camping style now is set camps with vehicle access so weight isn't an issue, so because of my back injury I designed this tent with no major bending required.
But- you do you, no two people camp the same. Start with what you can afford, and keep track of your likes and dislikes- you can even rent from some outfitters for the first few trips until you have enough experience to make an informed decision. There are also several shows and exhibitions every winter, both indoor and outdoor, where you can do walkthroughs and quiz the owners about their particular choice.