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​Refurbishing an axe questions

"Men and Fire" is a great book.
Thanks, that is worth putting in the re-read que.

I have an inlaw who is a wilderness firefighter in California. I expect he’s been busy this year.

Timber cruisers traditionally always carried an axe. There are several still around in single and double bits, called cruiser axes. They are downsized versions of full size axes made to be carried.

I don’t know know much about axes, or if a 3.5 lb double bit is downsized. The handle, from what I recall, seemed short to me. I really need to fetch that handle.

I have a paddling friend who is a timber surveyor; I’ll have to ask what he carries in the field. I know from past conversations he carries a GPS and is required by company policy to “check-in” from the field at intervals via some device.
 
A 3.5 pound head is a full-sized axe. Many felling axes were around 3.5-4 pounds.

Modern foresters are highly automated. People that work in mensuration have lots of computer programs and hand held electronic devices. Calculating the volume of wood in a stand of trees is much harder than it sounds. There is not much need today for people to carry axes for timber cruising or surveying.
 
On wi-fi at the Cooterville Bar in NC. The old handle was not a Biltmore stick. Hickory, straight, 33".

Now at least I can move forward with a new House Handle. And maybe research marking it as a Biltmore stick.
 
Add a proper straight hickory handle and secure it with a wooden wedge. That's all there is to it.

That’s all there is to it, eh?

I had a heck of a time finding a handle that would fit the eye. In fact I couldn’t find one, and the closest fit was still a ways off.

I hung the nearest match hickory handle I could find beside the wood stove for a few weeks and then spent part of a day carefully filing and sanding it to fit properly – shape it some, seat it into place and see where it still needed work, tap it back out, sand and file, seat it again, check the fit, tap it back out, shape it further, and repeat and repeat.

I had not anticipated that installing a new handle would require this much custom shaping finesse.

Questions for old axe heads – Is this a common problem? Or is it common with antique axe heads, where perhaps the eye was not quite standardized?
 
Well Mike, "common problem?" I guess I don't see it as all that much a problem. Maybe more like you're laboring as a matchmaker, uniting two different things; steel and wood into a fit, a union, a bond that will last the tests of time or until something really bad happens. Pretty much a real marriage.
The aim isn't a "one night stand" lash-up that evaporates with the dawn.
Relax and enjoy through your fingers the kinship you are sharing with men who are now dust, both you and they worked and are working at the same task.

Take it slow, just about everybody who's ever done what you're doing, has found that you can take a little more off but you dang sure can't put it back!

Best Wishes, Rob
 
Working with handmade, antique and one-off tools is not for everyone. Hand fitting takes a lot of time but can be very rewarding. Some tool, firearms, etc are worth the trouble.
 
Well, maybe not problem. I enjoy working with wood and have a long affinity for custom sanding and shaping. I have replaced the handles on modern axes (and hatchets and splitting mauls and pick axes. And shovels and sledge hammers and….dang, someone around here is tough on handles)

Most of those fitted without much effort. Garden rakes have actually been the most difficult. Perhaps “surprised” or “unanticipated” are more appropriate.

Relax and enjoy through your fingers the kinship you are sharing with men who are now dust, both you and they worked and are working at the same task.

Take it slow, just about everybody who's ever done what you're doing, has found that you can take a little more off but you dang sure can't put it back!

Rob, very well put. The more time I spend with this axe the more convinced I am of its provenance, and pondering a woodsman doing what I am doing 100 years ago made for a fine mind-wander while sanding and shaping.

Of course I am doing so slowly in my nice warm shop, and taking several days to do so. Very slowly; I have a half dozen other projects large and small in various sequential stages in the shop. Well, not days; actually months since I started this refurbishment back in October.

Envisioning the who, what and where mental image of the first time this handle was replaced is all the encouragement I need to make it as worthy as possible.

I did make one unanticipated non-error in sequence. I kept meaning to sharpen the blade while I was looking for a handle, but never got around to it. dang good thing; I’d have sliced something open while fitting and refitting the handle.

I’m liking it so far, and will have to take it out to the woodpile when finished.
 
Well done Mike! Could you feel the ghosts looking over your shoulder nodding their approval too?

Now, when you're just killing time, looking at flea markets or thrift shops, keep an eye out for your axe head. It's out there waiting for you! A person could almost make a song about it!

"Some enchanted afternoon, you may see an axe head, across a crowded flea market table....."
"Then fly to her side and make her your own........"


Never struggle against Kismet....

Rob
 
Ohhhhhhhh that is one sexy beast that. You should almost have a blue ox to go with it.

Christy
 
The axe is home again. I returned it at a Memorial Party/Book Release for friend Dave and it rests in a place of honor near the mantle.

Best moment - One naturalist colleague walked past, stopped and remarrked "That's a Biltmore Stick".
 
The axe is home again. I returned it at a Memorial Party/Book Release for friend Dave and it rests in a place of honor near the mantle.

Sounds like a great place for it. Nice of you to do that.

Also, now everything is starting to click into place for me. Dave your friend is the same Dave that wrote the 'Gulf Stream Chronicles' and this is also the same Dave with the cabin in Paradise.

I'm about 3/4 through the book and am very much enjoying it. Had no idea what a special place there was just off the North Carolina coast. Dave sounds like he would have been a fascinating friend to have. Sorry for your, and everyone else's, loss.

Best moment - One naturalist colleague walked past, stopped and remarrked "That's a Biltmore Stick".

Ha! That must have felt pretty good.

Alan
 
Sounds like a great place for it. Nice of you to do that.

Also, now everything is starting to click into place for me. Dave your friend is the same Dave that wrote the 'Gulf Stream Chronicles' and this is also the same Dave with the cabin in Paradise.

I'm about 3/4 through the book and am very much enjoying it. Had no idea what a special place there was just off the North Carolina coast. Dave sounds like he would have been a fascinating friend to have.

I met Dave in 1971 and he was a huge influence on my life for 45 years. He was an amazing, talented, challenging guy.

If you enjoy The Gulf Stream Chronicles, some of his other books are equally interesting. The Atlas of North American Freshwater Fishes has a long and fabulous backstory.
 
The Atlas of North American Freshwater Fishes has a long and fabulous backstory.

The Atlas of North American Freshwater Fishes, published by the North Carolina Biological Survey 1980, with scientific illustrations by Renaldo Kuhler. I knew Dave as a herpetologist, ornithologist, botanist, etc. Who knew fishes?

http://www.amazon.com/American-Freshwater-Publication-Carolina-Biological/dp/0917134036

The story: There was an effort to federally fund an on-line version of this resource years after it was published. Rush Limbaugh got wind of it, discovered that the Survey still had boxes of unsold fish atlases and went ape crap in denouncement.

There Museum suddenly received a deluge of requests for copies. Dave found immense joy in the irony of Rush Limbaugh helping sell his book.

Also of note, the scientific illustrator, Renaldo Kuhler, was a, um, peculiar character.

http://www.indyweek.com/indyweek/re...ved-artist-renaldo-kuhler/Content?oid=3690390

The Documentary about Kuhler’s life is worth viewing:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yGkpkX-uC3k
 
I neglected to mention that I had marked the handle as a Biltmore stick before returning the refurbished axe.



I found the specific marking for making a Biltmore stick.

https://www.agriculture.purdue.edu/fnr/stoutwoods/activities/Building a Biltmore Stick.pdf

The tree diameter and 12 foot log marks are stamped on either side with a letter punch and darkened for readability. All that’s left is to memorize the Scribner or Doyle Rules.

http://www.woodweb.com/knowledge_base/Measuring_Logs_and_Lumber.html
 
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