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Improve your boat control techniques to enhance all types of canoeing

Glenn MacGrady

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This topic title is an obvious truism to me, but others seem to consider learning multiple boat control techniques to be optional or even frivolous.

Well, I'll just describe my experience and state my opinions, mainly with respect to solo canoeing. Others can do the same, either agreeing or disagreeing or smoothing off my sharp edges, since this topic is intended to P.O just about everyone.

Observation 1: Too many people who propel canoes, even for decades, don't really know how to paddle at all.

Observation 2: Too many decent flatwater paddlers have little ability to control a canoe in strong river currents, much less in serious whitewater.

Observation 3: Too many competent whitewater paddlers don't have sophisticated flatwater canoe control strokes. This can include even basic flatwater correction strokes. And some of these whitewater hotshots project a false arrogance.

Observation 4: Too many competent flatwater hit & switch paddlers are not skilled in even one, much less the several, single-sided correction strokes.

Observation 5: Too many competent flatwater single-sided correction stroke paddlers are not skilled in, or appreciate the practical usage of, hit & switch paddling with lighweight bent shaft paddles.

Observation 6: Too many paddlers who paddle single stick limit themselves to being unidexterous paddlers on one side of the canoe only, instead of practicing all strokes and moves ambidexterously.

Observation 7: Too many paddlers restrict their paddling position in the canoe, and hence their available paddle strokes, to stern-only, centralized-only or cab-forward-only sitting or kneeling positions, instead of becoming competent from all all positions, with both sitting and kneeling, and with pitching the canoe bow up and bow down, and with heeling the canoe in both directions.

Observations 8/9: Too many paddlers who paddle single blade ignore the occasional benefits of double blade paddles, and vice versa.

Observations 10/11: So also for open and decked canoes, and vice versa.

Idealistic Conclusion: To be a maximally skilled canoeist, who can be maximally confident in all waters, and who can have maximal spice in a maximal canoeing life, one should learn to be proficient with all these types of canoes and paddles and positions, in all water venues and conditions, with all the relevant control strokes and moves. Of course, no one can really be a master of all these forms of canoeing. The one who came closest in my personal acquaintance was the late Harold Deal.

PRACTICAL CONCLUSION: At least take some lessons, and practice them, in canoe control techniques or hydrological conditions that are new or challenging to you.

In subsequent posts in this thread, I will focus on the practical conclusions of some of these 11 observations, using videos if I can find them. Anyone is free to join in, agree, disagree, ooh-ah, pooh-pooh, or ignore. The intent is to be eductional.
 
Let's start with some single blade flatwater control techniques that can be confidence building and hence practically helpful in many circumstance faced by day tripping/playing and wilderness canoeists alike.

First, take some lessons in or practice so-called Canadian "style" paddling (or "Omering" after Omer Stringer). Becky Mason and Rolf Kraiker are perhaps the best known recent teachers of this technique and we've posted many of their videos. Here's a video of a young paddler from South Carolina who exhibits superb solo skills in a 16.5' Bell Northstar tandem canoe:

 
In the U.S., take some flatwater instruction in so-called "freestyle" techniques, which incorporate many of the Canadian "style" strokes and maneuvers but also use many cross-side strokes in much narrower solo canoes. Marc Ornstein is a master of this style and has posted many informative freestyle videos and articles.

Here is the last freestyle performance by teenager Jonathan Hammond, who (I believe) was the national interpretive freestyle champion before Marc. He exhibits brilliant boat control moves in this exhibition:

 
On the distaff side of U.S. flatwater canoe control, there was the incomparable Karen Knight, who was the national interpretive freestyle champion from 1995-2000.


Both Jonathan Hammond and Karen Knight (as her opening move) implement the "Hiding Harold" 360° heeled gimbal, which is named after Harold Deal, who invented it in the mid-80s while paddling with Eric Schooley in Florida. Harold actually first did the heeled "hide" maneuver as an underwater forward stroke to bamboozle spectators on the shore into thinking there was an overturned, empty, moving canoe, rather than as a pivoting gimbal, which he soon thereafter perfected also.
 
This post hits home. I am a 1, 2 and 8/9. All I am trying to do is slow life down and take in the scenery being out on the water. It is cool to see all these techniques and to see freestyle first hand at WPASCR was a different experience. But to be proficient takes an enormous of time and effort that I don't have and probably will never have unless I commit to it full time when I retire. I have taken a couple of lessons this summer and they have been helpful. What I really need is someone to go with me at all times in different water types to help me become proficient. Don't ever see that happening.
 
When Karen Knight first came to the Adirondack Freestyle Symposium I was teaching the first class she attended…blew me away instantly. Told her there was no need for her to continue in the class and sent her to a more advanced one. Describe something and she would do it perfectly…the first time. It was such a joy to watch her for the years she was active in FS. The definition of graceful paddling.
 
After I had been mainly self-taught for many years, I met Caleb Davis. born a Canadian, Moved to USA, became a guide and BSA High adventure instructor, a canoe builder and well known Traditional American Freestyle Flatwater Program Instructor and museum demonstator in the Notheast. Caleb tuned my technique and introduced me to the practical side of freestyle canoeing. He has easy to watch videos in paddling and paddle making. For only $100 you could take his guided paddle making course and end up with one his style otter tail paddles that retailed for nearly $200.


 
Observation
Not many touring paddlerd over here do not do any change in speed during daytrips to prepare for when it can be handy. Regardless of their paddling style ( single or doulbe bladed, s and s or one sided)
To me it is very handy if you have a 15 tp 30 min burst to cross a lake ot head in wind .
 
freestyle

interpretive freestyle

"Freestyle" has a second and completely different meaning when it comes to whitewater boat control competitions. Here are two videos of whitewater freestyle competitions, a discipline which emphasizes three-dimensional canoe control techniques on surfing waves and holes.

First, a European championship decked canoe (C1) freestyle ride:


Next, a more local freestyle competition with open canoes (OC1s), which are completely air-bagged but not cockpit-skirted, and which don't look like tripping canoes:


Before reaching the level of OC1 or C1 freestyle levels of whitewater canoe control, the beginner must first master the basic two-dimensional moving/whitewater maneuvers, which will be illustrated in my next posts.
 
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