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Wabakimi solo trip spring 2022

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Switzerland
It took me a while to even start writing this trip report... firstly, I don't like writing at all (I'd rather go paddling:giggle:!), and secondly, writing in English is much more difficult than in German, at least for me.

Prologue

Since my first canoe trip in Northern Ontario (1985 Albany River), I have been drawn to this region again and again. In 2017, I had the opportunity to take part in a two-week exploration trip south of Wabakimi Provincial Park as a participant in the Wabakimi Project. Two years later, I had an appointment with friends in Red Lake to travel through Woodland Caribou Provincial Park for five weeks. Various circumstances led to me being by myself during these five weeks. I really enjoyed this solo trip and it was clear to me: next time I'll go into the wilderness solo again. That it will be in Wabakimi was soon decided.

With the help of a friend who lived in Sioux Lookout, I planned a trip starting west of the park boundaries. As we all know, the pandemic has unfortunately prevented entry into Canada for two years. At the end of 2021, it became apparent that travel would be possible again. Soon I had arranged vacation with my employer and was looking forward to the planned tour.

Unfortunately, my friend in Sioux Lookout fell so seriously ill in the winter of 2021 that I could no longer seek his help. A new plan was needed.

Bruce Hyer of Wabakimi Outfitters in Armstrong proved helpful, as it turned out after a few contacts via email and on the phone. He made me a good offer for canoe rental and he would also help me plan the route. A first hurdle had been overcome.

A flight from Switzerland to Thunder Bay and back was soon booked. But how do I get from Thunder Bay to Armstrong? Renting a car would have cost me three times the price of the flight from Europe to Canada and back. That was just to drive a total of about 600 kilometers and leave the car unused in Armstrong for four weeks. Way too expensive! A ride by taxi or a charter flight would have cost about the same; that was not a real alternative either.

I described my problem in an internet forum (myccr.com) and was surprised to soon receive a helpful answer. Peter, who lives in Thunder Bay, kindly offered his help.

So at the beginning of March 2022 I was confident and was able to devote myself to putting together the equipment and packing.

Sunday, May 22 and Monday, May 23, 2022, trip to Thunder Bay

Because I had excess baggage, I was expected in Zurich Airport at least two hours before departure. This meant getting up in the middle of the night. My daughter drove me to the airport. During the drive, I received a message that the flight was delayed by at least two hours. At least I didn't have to worry about arriving at the airport on time. At check-in, I had to wait a while until Air Canada opened a counter. My large, heavy canoepacks and barrel made the friendly lady at the counter frown. She instructed me to repack my luggage, as otherwise one of the waterproof bags wouldn't have been accepted. Then it was a waiting game. Masks were mandatory in the airport, so I waited outside as long as possible to go through security later.The plane finally took off three and a half hours late. I was informed that I would likely miss my connecting flight.

The flight itself, apart from the obligation to wear a mask and a sweating, very talkative seat neighbor, went without any special features.

Shortly after landing in Toronto, I received a message that I probably would not be able to catch the connecting flight. It was already clear to me, but thanks for the info, I thought.

Due to the entry requirements in connection with the pandemic, I had to submit a lot of information about my state of health in advance. It was pointed out that long waiting times are to be expected when entering Canada. I prepared myself for a complex, viscous entry process. Far from it. After 20 minutes I was through immigration and customs. I've never experienced that before. Hope began to stir within me that I might still be able to catch my connecting flight.

I still missed the flight. It was early afternoon, the next flight to Thunder Bay would take place shortly after 7:00 p.m. So, the plan was to kill time at the airport.
Shortly after 6:00 p.m., the flight to Thunder Bay was cancelled. Air Canada's customer service informed me that I could take the first flight the next day. Unfortunately, due to technical problems, they couldn't issue a boarding pass. Therefore, I had to spend the night at the airport, as I couldn't simply go through security without a valid boarding pass. And I didn't feel like seeing the city anyway.
At least I received a $30 voucher to buy something to eat and drink. The voucher was redeemed at a bar for a few beers. I called Peter and informed him of the delay. I soon found a reasonably quiet spot to doze off. Unfortunately, it was only a short respite; the cleaning crew drove me away with their work. This continued all night: finding a place, setting up to doze off, being chased away, searching for a place again, and so on.

Early in the morning, I received my boarding pass. The flight to Thunder Bay was called, and I was informed that it would be delayed by about an hour. Finally, I was on the plane. Unfortunately, it was cloudy and rainy during the flight. I would have loved to see the Great Lakes, Lake Huron and Lake Superior, from the air. Due to the bad weather, the flight was somewhat bumpy at times, and the landing, in particular, shook everyone on board quite a bit.

Peter, nearly two meters tall and, as previously announced, wearing an orange shirt, was immediately recognized in the arrivals hall. After a warm welcome, he escorted me to the baggage claim. There, another problem arose: my canoe packs and the barrel hadn't yet arrived in Thunder Bay. Customer service informed me that their whereabouts were currently unknown. However, I was assured that they would be delivered to Peter's address that same day.

On the way to Peter's house, there was a stopover at the workshop of one of his friends. Lorne makes beautiful paddles. He made one for me to use. Just like that. Incredible! And very touching this helpfulness. We talked for a while about canoe trips, canoes, paddles and much more before saying goodbye.

Peter's wife also gave me a very warm welcome. She had prepared lunch, which we thoroughly enjoyed. Afterward, we visited another friend of Peter's. His house is situated in a sheltered bay right on the shore of Lake Superior, in a beautiful location with an unobstructed view across the bay. He worked as a guide for Bruce Hyer years ago and therefore knows Wabakimi quite well. His stories were very entertaining, and I found his helpful tips and hints very useful.

On the drive back, I definitely felt the effects of the lack of sleep. Meanwhile, the missing luggage had arrived at Peter's. I was relieved that everything was complete and undamaged. My hosts were delighted with the Swiss chocolate and cheese I had brought. I gladly accepted Peter's suggestion to lie down for a bit and fell asleep immediately.
A few hours later, Peter woke me up because dinner was ready. I had a hard time fully waking up. The food was delicious. Afterward, we discussed and planned the shopping for the next day. When my hosts went to bed, I was wide awake.
Jet lag:LOL:!
I unpacked my things, sorted them, checked them, and scattered them around the room, packed them again, unpacked, and so on. Eventually, I found some peace. As I drifted off to sleep, I realized the hospitality and helpfulness I had experienced throughout the day. I was very grateful for that.

Tuesday, May 24, 2022

Everyone in the house was up early. After breakfast, Peter and I went shopping. Thunder Bay is large and offers many shopping opportunities. I was glad that Peter drove me around and guided me to the right stores. Despite an intensive search, we unfortunately could not find any fuel for my Trangia burner. I needed it as an alternative to an open fire. Peter stepped in and lent me his Coleman gasoline stove.

I spent the afternoon packing food, packing and unpacking gear, and so on.

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Packing, repacking...

A dinner of delicious steaks, potatoes, and salad was very welcome. We also had vanilla ice cream and blueberries that Peter had picked himself. A very successful day was drawing to a close. I didn't find peace until late in the evening, going through checklists, unpacking and repacking, wondering what I might have forgotten, and so on.

Wednesday, May 25, 2022

Everyone in the house was up early. After a hearty breakfast, we loaded my packs onto Peter's pickup truck. Around 9:00 a.m., we set off towards Armstrong. The drive, including a break, took about three hours. As a passenger, I had the opportunity to observe the boreal forest along the road. We saw many snowshoe hares, some bald eagles, turkey vultures, and the occasional Canada geese, as well as other birds. Peter said that bears and moose are usually seen on this stretch of highway, but we hadn't seen any.

We missed the turnoff to Wabakimi Outfitters, but after a short search, we found the right road. Krissie, Bruce's dog, greeted us loudly. She watched us attentively while we unloaded my heavy bags. At the lodge, Lindsey gave me a warm welcome. She told me that Bruce was out but would be back soon. I went to my room and left my luggage outside on the veranda.

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Arriving in Armstrong. Peter, his truck, the lodge.

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Peter, with all the stuff I brought

My dear helper Peter had even brought sandwiches, which we enjoyed on the porch in the sunshine. While we were eating, Bruce returned. We greeted each other and chatted briefly.

Peter said goodbye. He drove the long way back to Thunder Bay that same day.
Bruce helped me plan my route. Initially, I was a bit skeptical when he suggested taking the train into the park. I had previously experienced delays of nine and fourteen hours. However, since I had plenty of time, such a delay wouldn't have been so bad, especially as I could have spent the night on Bruce's property at the Allanwater Bridge. A route was determined quite quickly. I received the necessary maps and information. Bruce also took care of the permits for the Crown Land and the park.
Lindsey would be joining me on the train. She had a lot to do at Bruce's cabin in the outpost near the Allanwater Bridge. She had gotten the Via Rail tickets and arranged the canoe transport.She was also helping me update inReach. To my annoyance, I was supposed to leave a message every day.

The rented canoe looked promising. A Souris River Quetico 16, modified for a solo paddler. I particularly liked that this boat, actually a tandem canoe, only had one seat. This allowed for more flexible distribution of the packs.

It was relatively quiet at the lodge, so early in the season. Everyone sat down to dinner at one table. After the delicious meal and stimulating conversation, I got back to checking, organizing, and packing my things. Outside, a light rain began to fall. As I lay down to sleep, the rain intensified. Therefore, I was glad to be able to spend the night indoors.

Although I was quite excited, I fell asleep quickly.

More to come....
André
 
Part 2...

Thursday, May 26, 2022, Day 1

After a rainy night, I got up early. Breakfast was ready at 7.00 a.m. My appetite was limited. After breakfast I loaded my two canoe packs and the barrel pack into Bruce's car. The canoe was heaved onto the roof of the car and lashed down. In the meantime, Lindsey contacted Via Rail. The train was on its way. The scheduled departure at 9.17 a.m. in Armstrong was confirmed.

Shortly after 8.00 Bruce drove us to the train station. In a light drizzle, canoe and dry bags were prepared for the train ride. We were the only ones waiting for the train.
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A loud horn and a bell announced the train's arrival. The canoe and bags were hoisted up to the luggage car door, where a friendly employee took them. He didn't ask for any money for transporting the canoe; that was the conductor's job he said. The conductor checked our vaccination certificates and tickets before letting us board. She also reminded us about the mask requirement on the train. There were only a few passengers on the train. It departed exactly at 9:17 a.m. heading west. The conductor wanted to confirm our stop at Allanwater Bridge. She didn't seem to understand my comment about the fare for the canoe. Perhaps it was due to my strong accent. Instead, she informed us about the food and drink options available during the journey; we ordered coffee, which was perfectly brewed.

The view from the window of the high water levels in lakes, streams, and rivers made the challenges ahead clear. During the train ride, the weather improved somewhat; the rain stopped, and occasionally a patch of blue sky appeared.
At 9:47 a.m., the train stopped at the Allanwater Bridge, right in front of Bruce's outpost. The train ride took about an hour and a half. During the ride, we crossed a time zone boundary, from Eastern Time to Central Time. Unloading the canoe and luggage happened very quick. The employee gratefully accepted the tip. The stop only lasted about 2 minutes, then the train continued its journey.

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Arriving at Allanwater Bridge

While Lindsey went about her tasks in the cabin, I carried all my packs and the canoe to the starting point of my trip. I took my time loading the canoe. Once everything was ready, I went to find Lindsey. On the way back, we saw a young beaver fleeing. It had come ashore right next to the fully loaded canoe.

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The canoe is loaded, ready to start the trip

We said our goodbyes. With a slight headwind, I paddled east on McEwen Lake.

"Finally I'm in the bush, the trip is starting, I'm so glad it's happening" was my thought.

The first day I only wanted to reach the mouth of the Brightsand River where it flows into McEwen Lake. Therefore, I took it easy. The railway bridge soon disappeared from my view.

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Looking back towards Allanwater Bridge

At a narrows in the lake, I experienced a first surprise: a strong current flowed against me. Combined with the headwind, this forced me to paddle harder. Despite the cool air, I began to sweat. But I soon overcame this challenge.

In the early afternoon, my destination for the day came into view. I decided to look for one of the two portages marked on the map. It was named "Old Trail" and might not even exist anymore. From the canoe, I couldn't see any signs of a portage. So I went ashore. The water had flown far into the forest. Although I searched for over an hour, I found no trace of a portage, no markings, no sawn-off trees, no trail, nothing. Only tracks of wildlife were visible. So I made my way to the campsite.

About 300 meters from camp, I spotted a moose cow on the east shore. She seemed a little unsure what to make of me and watched me for a while, while I watched her too. Finally, she leisurely retreated into the forest. Unfortunately, I had forgotten my camera deep inside one of the waterproof dry bags while packing up. Therefore, there is no picture of this impressive encounter.

The campsite was very spacious and offered numerous tent spots, some with magnificent views. As it was drizzling, I immediately put up the tarp. I was able to pitch my tent in a level, reasonably sheltered spot. Firewood was plentiful, even though the campsite is used a lot. I soon had enough wood to prepare dinner.

A rumbling in my stomach reminded me that I'd barely eaten anything since breakfast. Two wraps filled with cheese, mayonnaise, and mustard satisfied my hunger. Afterward, I treated myself to a coffee and an Appenzeller Bärli Biberli (sweet😋), which I'd brought along especially for this occasion. With such a full belly, I felt a bit sleepy, so I took a nap in the tent.

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First camp

When I woke up, mosquitoes and black flies greeted me outside the tent. Luckily, the wind picked up a bit and dispersed the annoying pests. Now I wanted to go fishing. On my second cast, a small pike took the bait. I let it go so it could grow a bit more. A little later, I caught a walleye, which I also released. I was sure many more would follow. From the north, I heard the sound of a motor. Lindsey and her neighbor were out fishing for their dinner. We chatted for a while, then they started fishing from their boat. I continued trying my luck from shore. Soon, the rod twitched again—another pike, which I put back in the water. Lindsey and her neighbor did not seem to have succeeded. From the passing boat, they shouted and waved goodbye.

I let the impressions sink in, let the thoughts flow, enjoyed the peace and solitude. Finally I was back in the bush!

A glance at the watch startled me out of my reverie. It was already 9.30 p.m.! Since I wasn't very hungry, I ate a few handfuls of trail mix for dinner. While I was eating, I heard motors again. Two motorboats approached the camp. The inmates did not notice me or ignored my presence. They fished the current at the camp.

It got quite cold, I sat by the fire for a while to warm up. At 10.30 p.m. I retired to the tent.

To be continued....
 
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I’m so glad you’ve written this up, to hear more about your Canadian friends and Wabakimi. I’m looking forward to the next installment.
 
Part 3...

To give you an overview of the route, here is a map of Wabakimi.

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The route is marked in pink. Unfortunately, due to copyright reasons, I'm not allowed to publish the detailed maps I used along the way. In my report I often mention the waters I paddled through by name; therefore, anyone who wants to can easily follow the route, for example on paddleplanner.com.

Friday, May 27, 2022, Day 2

The night was cold, but I slept very well. With numb fingers, I lit a fire at 6:30 a.m. to boil water for coffee. As the first rays of sunlight reached the camp, it quickly warmed up enough to take off the rain jacket and fleece sweater. For breakfast I had tomato wraps with cheese and plenty of coffee. Packing up afterward wasn't quite as efficient. It wasn't until 9:30 a.m. that the canoe was loaded and ready for the onward journey. My planned destination for the day was Antler Lake.

The current was very strong, so I had to be careful that the canoe didn't take on water. I couldn't immediately find the alternative portage marked on the map. So I tried paddling as far upstream as possible along the left shore and perhaps wading through the rapids. No chance! The water level was simply too high. The bushes and shrubs along the bank were submerged. I would have been waist-deep in water. So I let myself drift with the current using a front ferry and took advantage of some eddies to search for a portage again. A faded blue ribbon on a birch tree gave me hope that I had found the portage. Landing was only possible with wet feet. A first glance dampened my hopes of finding the portage. I couldn't see any path, any blazes or the usual signs of a trail. Only a few broken bushes indicated that something had made its way through the boreal forest here.

I usually do triple portaging. My original plan was as follows: first, I would carry the large pack with the daypack on top and one paddle to the end of the portage. Then I would go back to do the same with the barrel pack, the fishing rod, and the second paddle. Finally, I would go back one last time to carry the canoe and the lighter pack. This meant that for a 100-meter portage, I had to cover a total of 500 meters: 300 meters with and 200 meters without a load.

I began walking this far from obvious portage with only my daypack. I found no discernible path, just the occasional bent bush, no footprints. After some searching and wandering, I found a passable route to the top of the rapids. Or so I thought. Even the return to the starting point proved difficult. I tried to follow my own tracks, which wasn't easy given the dense forest in places. With the large, heavy pack on my back, it was even harder to follow the non-existent path. On top of the difficulties with orientation, there was now the added challenge of maintaining my balance. I could easily have stumbled and lost my footing. The paddle was a great help.

After hauling everything across the non-existent portage and loading the canoe for the onward journey, I glanced at my watch. It was 1:15 p.m. already! Almost four hours had passed since leaving camp, during which I had been moving continuously and had barely covered more than 500 meters as the crow flies. What a disappointment!

I quickly ate some trail mix, drank plenty of water, and set off paddling. Wherever the river narrowed, the current grew stronger. A south wind picked up, so I had both the current and the wind against me. Only with the help of eddies and great effort was I able to cross the outflow of an unnamed lake. I felt tired and drained. I desperately needed a break to recover a bit. It was still sunny, but rapidly approaching clouds from the south signaled a change in the weather. Therefore, I only took a short break in the canoe.

The next obstacle, a rapid with a ledge, should be manageable with a short (or, depending on the source, a longer) portage. I paddled as close as possible to the ledge, against the strong current, but despite an intensive search, I couldn't find a portage. This time, dragging the gear and canoe through the woods was a bit quicker; the stretch was considerably shorter than in the morning. At the upper end the loaded canoe had to be pushed about ten meters through knee-deep swamp before I could continue paddling; otherwise, I would have been swept into the rapid by the strong current.

As I continued paddling, I soon passed a potential campsite on the right shore. The next rapid was already visible and clearly audible. A massive amount of water rushed towards me. The portage was on the other side of the river. So I frontferried through the turbulent water. The portage was marked with blazes and a cairn. My initial joy vanished almost as soon as I reached it. Fallen trees! Several fallen trees blocked the path. Furthermore, a thunderstorm was approaching. I heard thunder rumbling, and dark clouds were gathering. The clock already showed 5:30 p.m.; it was time to find a campsite. I couldn't find a suitable spot for my tent at the portage. But I saw potential on the opposite shore. So I had to cross the strong current once more. Unfortunately, the place turned out to be unsuitable, so I paddled back to the previously discovered site close to the last portage.

This campsite had clearly been used before, even though it wasn't marked on the map. The fire pit was littered with trash, empty cans, packaging scraps and a broken fishing rod. A sneaker and some socks lay nearby. I didn't have much time to get annoyed, though, because it started to rain. I quickly pitched my tent on the only available spot. Completely soaked, I fled into my tent in the pouring rain, accompanied by lightning and thunder. The thunderstorm lasted about half an hour, then the weather calmed down.

Since the firepit was too close to the tent for a cooking fire, I opted for a cold dinner. Cheese wraps filled my stomach. While I ate, the sun even came out again. The trash so close to the tent bothered me. I gathered most of it to take with me. I could burn it at the next proper campfire.
While writing in my journal, I was struck once again by how little distance I had covered today. Only about four kilometers as the crow flies to the last camp. Nevertheless, I felt very tired and exhausted, having worked hard all day. Another downpour pulled me from my gloomy thoughts. Before I was completely soaked again, I went to sleep.

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Second camp

Saturday, May 28, 2022, Day 3

Another thunderstorm passed through during the night. My tent, although pitched on uneven ground, held up. It even withstood the stronger gusts of wind that accompanied the storm. Despite the storm, I slept well. When I woke up at 6:30 a.m., I felt relaxed. It was cloudy, cold, but dry. For breakfast, I ate two granola bars and drank water. No fire, therefore no coffee.
I quickly packed everything up, except for the tent, which was still wet. I wanted to pack the tent dry. I went fishing from the campsite, caught and released a pike. It took quite a while for the tent to dry. By 9:00 a.m., the canoe was loaded and ready to continue the journey.

Crossing the strong current seemed even more precarious than the day before. The heavy rain had probably caused the water level to rise even further. When I reached the portage, I set off with my first load. After only a few meters, several fallen black spruce trees blocked my path. An opportunity to try out my newly purchased Agawa folding saw. The portage presented quite a few obstacles. I only removed the bare minimum of fallen trees to allow passage with my gear and canoe.

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Blowdown

According to my information, there were two put-in points: one directly above the rapids in a strong current, the other a little further upstream in only fast-flowing water. Given the high water level, I opted for the second option. This also meant walking about 70 meters through flooded terrain. The water was freezing cold, although the sun had briefly broken through the clouds and raised the air temperature somewhat.

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Very moist upper part of the portage

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"Sunken" portage trail

The current was so strong that I could barely make any progress upstream. An increasingly strong headwind picked up, further slowing my down. Sometimes I could line or wade the canoe, but often I had to laboriously bypass fast flowing sections on land. To avoid boring the reader, I'll refrain from a detailed description of the events.

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The water is high

Around 4:00 p.m., I reached a campsite in the middle of Antler Lake, where I took a break. I felt tired and exhausted. The campsite looked inviting. Although I had hoped to cover much more ground that day, I decided to spend the night there. First, I put up my tarp to protect myself from the impending rain. Then I found an ideal spot for my tent. I found plenty of firewood. The fire pit had been rearranged to suit my needs. A toad that had been hiding under the rocks hopped away. Soon a fire was going, water was brought to a boil, and wet clothes were hung up to dry. Finally, I could drink my coffee. While I was enjoying it, a large black woodpecker caught my attention. It was about the size of a crow, and its call was very loud. It didn't seem to like my presence in its territory at all.

After coffee, I prepared an early dinner. As tired as I was, a dehydrated trekking meal would have to suffice. After dinner, I burned the trash I had brought from the last camp. I spent the rest of the day fishing. Apart from a pike, which I released, I didn't catch anything.
It was still quite windy, which kept the mosquitoes and black flies away. Besides a few scattered raindrops, it remained dry.

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Antler Lake camp

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I retired to my tent early. As I fell asleep, I was serenaded by the song of spring peepers.
 
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