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Maine, 1820 trip

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South Bristol, Maine
As a historian, I occasionally have the rare luck of combining work with pleasure - today I was able to take the time to go down a 200-year old paddling rabbit hole.
It seems that in 1820, after becoming a state, Maine charged Major Joseph Treat to help with surveying the "wilderness." Led by Penobscot guide John Neptune, Treat set off in late September (the 26th) with a small party (2 canoes) to survey the Penobscot and what lay beyond. His journal is amazing; drawn from the pov of the canoe, he mapped both the geography of what he observed, the natural resources available, as well as the Wabanaki pronunciations of place names and their meaning.

Starting in the Old Town vicinity, they traveled up the Penobscot, then up its West Branch, ascending all the way to Chesuncook Lake. If I remember right, he took a side trip, portaging over to the North Bay of Moosehead Lake, then back; then paddled up into the Allagash, descending its entirety to the St John. They followed the St John downstream, stopping awhile at Madawaska, then down to Meductic, where they then travelled what is now known as the Maliseet Trail - up the Eel River, through First Eel Lake, to North Lake, to Grand Lake (St Croix watershed), and at Davenport Cove, portaged over to Baskahegan Stream, and then down it to the Mattawamkeag River, finally connecting back to the Penobscot. They arrived back in Bangor on November 20th.

Talk about a loop !!

You can find Treat's journal at the Maine State Archives or online here: https://digitalmaine.com/hist_docs/1/
 
This is also covered in Wabanaki Homeland and the New State of Maine: The 1820 Journal and Plans of Survey of Joseph Treat edited by Micah A. Pawling. The link below has more details about my trip to Pimola's Rock as described in his journal.

Benson


 
He sent word to John Neptune to be ready to go in 2 days...

Honestly, I need friends like that: "Dude, I got a gig to go camping for a month or more, so pack your stuff; we leave the day after tomorrow"

Really enjoying the TR so far.
 
maybe I can convince the State we need to recreate the journey

You may want to pick a better time of year. Their return trip was frequently blocked by snow and ice in the river requiring difficult portages.

Benson
 
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Hi Benson. This reference is quite different from the historical accounts I have read.
My information mostly comes from Forestry Journals.
 
My information mostly comes from Forestry Journals.

The author's comment that "Authoritative sources, accurately measured and using consistent definitions, do not exist" seems particularly telling. It appears that guesses may be all we have. I am acutely aware of this issue since my current research project is to find the farm of my ninth great grandfather who moved in 1660 to the town where I live now. His deeds are a bit vague by modern standards.

Benson
 
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My relatives settled in Arlington, VT in 1752. I have followed their trail and it is indistinct at times for sure.
My grandfather was a historian and wrote "Seven Generations of the ------- Family in America" in 1920." Most families ignore parts of their history that are unsavory and use folklore to fill in the missing pieces. Land use records are not very accurate if they exist.

The point I was trying to make is that early American values were to push back the "wilderness" and create farms and orchards for communities, people, and churches and schools. People attempted to farm most of Maine in the early days and learned that a lot of it was not profitable. Over time the State reverted back to its original forest cover. Northern Maine in particular retains its native character. Most forested country is in dire economic shape without a healthy wood products industry. Maine excels in cottage industries.
 
he's sure seeing lots of people

One of the objectives of the trip was to find out how many people were already in that area and their nationalities. The northern boundary between Maine and Canada was not well defined at that time. They anticipated that an 'Aroostook War' was coming so wanted to know where the battle lines might be drawn.

Benson
 
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